R. Kinney Williams & Associates
R. Kinney Williams
& Associates

Internet Banking News

February 23, 2003

FYI- Sixth-grader charged in grade switch caper - http://www.gopbi.com/partners/pbpost/epaper/editions/wednesday/martin_stlucie_e394fc8032005260000b.html 

FYI - Hacker accesses 5.6 million credit cards - The hacker who breached a security system to get into credit card information had access to about 5.6 million Visa and Mastercard accounts, far more than originally announced
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/02/17/creditcard.hack/index.html 


FYI - Homeland Security Information Update - Suggested Guidelines on Protective Measures www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/homeland/protectivemeasures.htm

FYI - FTD.com hole leaks personal information - A security flaw at FTD.com left private information open to harvesting this week, one of the busiest of the year for the online florist.  http://news.com.com/2100-1017-984585.html 

INTERNET COMPLIANCE - Disclosures and Notices

Several consumer regulations provide for disclosures and/or notices to consumers. The compliance officer should check the specific regulations to determine whether the disclosures/notices can be delivered via electronic means. The delivery of disclosures via electronic means has raised many issues with respect to the format of the disclosures, the manner of delivery, and the ability to ensure receipt by the appropriate person(s). The following highlights some of those issues and offers guidance and examples that may be of use to institutions in developing their electronic services.

Disclosures are generally required to be "clear and conspicuous." Therefore, compliance officers should review the web site to determine whether the disclosures have been designed to meet this standard. Institutions may find that the format(s) previously used for providing paper disclosures may need to be redesigned for an electronic medium. Institutions may find it helpful to use "pointers " and "hotlinks" that will automatically present the disclosures to customers when selected. A financial institution's use solely of asterisks or other symbols as pointers or hotlinks would not be as clear as descriptive references that specifically indicate the content of the linked material.

INTERNET SECURITY
- We continue our coverage of the FDIC's "
Guidance on Managing Risks Associated With Wireless Networks and Wireless Customer Access."

Using "Wired Equivalent Privacy" (WEP) by itself to provide wireless network security may lead a financial institution to a false sense of security. Information traveling over the network appears secure because it is encrypted. This appearance of security, however, can be defeated in a relatively short time.

Through these types of attacks, unauthorized personnel could gain access to the financial institution's data and systems. For example, an attacker with a laptop computer and a wireless network card could eavesdrop on the bank's network, obtain private customer information, obtain access to bank systems and initiate unauthorized transactions against customer accounts.

Another risk in implementing wireless networks is the potential disruption of wireless service caused by radio transmissions of other devices. For example, the frequency range used for 802.11b equipment is also shared by microwave ovens, cordless phones and other radio-wave-emitting equipment that can potentially interfere with transmissions and lower network performance. Also, as wireless workstations are added within a relatively small area, they will begin to compete with each other for wireless bandwidth, decreasing the overall performance of the wireless network.

Risk Mitigation Components -- Wireless Internal Networks

A key step in mitigating security risks related to the use of wireless technologies is to create policies, standards and procedures that establish minimum levels of security. Financial institutions should adopt standards that require end-to-end encryption for wireless communications based on proven encryption methods. Also, as wireless technologies evolve, new security and control weaknesses will likely be identified in the wireless software and security protocols. Financial institutions should actively monitor security alert organizations for notices related to their wireless network devices.

For wireless internal networks, financial institutions should adopt standards that require strong encryption of the data stream through technologies such as the IP Security Protocol (IPSEC). These methods effectively establish a virtual private network between the wireless workstation and other components of the network. Even though the underlying WEP encryption may be broken, an attacker would be faced with having to defeat an industry-proven security standard.

Financial institutions should also consider the proximity of their wireless networks to publicly available places. A wireless network that does not extend beyond the confines of the financial institution's office space carries with it far less risk than one that extends into neighboring buildings. Before bringing a wireless network online, the financial institution should perform a limited pilot to test the effective range of the wireless network and consider positioning devices in places where they will not broadcast beyond the office space. The institution should also be mindful that each workstation with a wireless card is a transmitter. Confidential customer information may be obtained by listening in on the workstation side of the conversation, even though the listener may be out of range of the access device.

The financial institution should consider having regular independent security testing performed on its wireless network environment. Specific testing goals would include the verification of appropriate security settings, the effectiveness of the wireless security implementation and the identification of rogue wireless devices that do not conform to the institution's stated standards. The security testing should be performed by an organization that is technically qualified to perform wireless testing and demonstrates appropriate ethical behavior.

PRIVACY
- We continue our coverage of the various issues in the "Privacy of Consumer Financial Information" published by the financial regulatory agencies.

Consumer and Customer:

The distinction between consumers and customers is significant because financial institutions have additional disclosure duties with respect to customers. All customers covered under the regulation are consumers, but not all consumers are customers.

A "consumer" is an individual, or that individual's legal representative, who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.

A "financial service" includes, among other things, a financial institution's evaluation or brokerage of information that the institution collects in connection with a request or an application from a consumer for a financial product or service. For example, a financial service includes a lender's evaluation of an application for a consumer loan or for opening a deposit account even if the application is ultimately rejected or withdrawn.

Consumers who are not customers are entitled to an initial privacy and opt out notice only if their financial institution wants to share their nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties outside of the exceptions.

A "customer" is a consumer who has a "customer relationship" with a financial institution. A "customer relationship" is a continuing relationship between a consumer and a financial institution under which the institution provides one or more financial products or services to the consumer that are to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.

 

PLEASE NOTE:  Some of the above links may have expired, especially those from news organizations.  We may have a copy of the article, so please e-mail us at examiner@yennik.com if we can be of assistance.  

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